Final answer:
Maria's doctor will likely reassure her that the small amount of radiation from an X-ray is minimal and safety measures are in place during the procedure. The benefits of diagnostic imaging usually outweigh the risks, and exposure during medical X-rays is part of the low-level radiation we encounter regularly.
Step-by-step explanation:
Maria's doctor is most likely to inform her that while overexposure to X-rays can lead to cell damage and potentially increase the risk of cancer, the amount of radiation from a typical X-ray procedure is very low and controlled for safety. It is important to understand that medical-grade X-ray equipment is designed to minimize radiation exposure while allowing for the internal imaging necessary for diagnosis. The risks associated with a single, small amount of radiation exposure from an X-ray are usually outweighed by the benefits of accurately diagnosing and treating medical conditions.
Medical procedures, including X-rays, contribute to our overall exposure to ionizing radiation, but this exposure is generally considered low risk, particularly when compared with the natural background radiation we are exposed to daily from sources like cosmic radiation and rocks.
Furthermore, to minimize any potential risk, protective measures are taken during X-ray procedures, such as using lead aprons and limiting the exposure time. It is always a good practice for patients to discuss any concerns regarding radiation exposure with their medical provider to better understand the safety measures in place and the justification for the procedure.