(See attached image!) For the first question, start out by finding the coordinates for each point in your pre-image, and graph it on the graph to the right. Once you graph the pre-image and image side by side, you can see that the points move right 2 units and down 1. This is a translation. For the second image, start out by drawing your line of reflection, y = -1. Once you draw the line, you can find the distance from your points to the line, and plot your pre-image the same distance away. Hope this helped!