we know that
Circle p is tangent to the x axis and the y axis
so
the point in the x axis is (0,r)
the point in the y axis is (r,0)
the equation of the line that containing the points of tangency is
point A(0,r) point B(r,0)
m=(y2-y1)/(x2-x1)------> m=(0-r)/(r-0)------> m=-r/r------> m=-1
with
m=-1 and point A(0,r)
y-y1=m(x-x1)-------> y-r=-1*(x-0)-----> y=-x+r--------> y+x=r
the answer is the option
A) x + y= r