Question

The smaller the society, the fewer probably will be the distinct parties and interests composing it . . . the more easily will they concert and execute their plans of oppression. Extend the sphere, and you take in a greater variety of parties and interests. – James Madison, The Federalist Papers What is the main idea in this passage?

Answer 1

James Madison's main idea is that a larger republic will have a variety of interests which makes it difficult for any single group to unify and oppress others, consequently protecting the rights of individuals and minority groups.

Step-by-step explanation:

The main idea in the passage from The Federalist Papers by James Madison is that a larger republic with a more extensive variety of parties and interests is less likely to succumb to the tyranny of a single majority faction. Madison argues that an extended sphere for the republic, meaning a larger nation-state with more diverse interests, would naturally lead to a system where oppressive plans by a single group are harder to execute because coordination among a vast number of different factions becomes more challenging. Additionally, in a large republic, a majority of citizens with a common motive to oppress others will find it more difficult to unite and enact such plans, thereby better protecting the rights of the individual and minority groups.

Answer 2

James Madison wrote “Extend the sphere” several months after the respective states were in light of whether to approve the Constitution. It focuses the democracy to the real democracy. People take in a larger variety of parties and interests. It makes it less possible that the bulk of the whole will have a customary idea to breach the rights of citizens.