The perimeter is 120 cm.
If we plot the points we see that (0, 0) and (0, 8) form a vertical line segment whose length is 8 units long; since each grid square is 3 cm, this makes this side 8(3) = 24 cm.
The points (0, 8) and (12, 8) form a horizontal line segment whose length is 12 units; 12(3) = 36 cm.
(12, 8) and (12, 0) form a vertical line segment whose length is 8 units; 8(3) = 24 cm.
(12, 0) and (0, 0) form a horizontal line segment whose length is 12 units; 12(3) = 36 cm
The perimeter is then 24 + 36 + 24 + 36 = 120 cm.