Question

Catabolic processes involve degradation of complex molecules into simpler molecules with the net release of chemical energy. catabolic processes involve degradation of complex molecules into simpler molecules with the net release of chemical energy.

a. True
b. False

Answer 1

The statement about catabolic processes releasing chemical energy by breaking down complex molecules into simpler ones is true. Catabolic reactions are critical for metabolism in cells, releasing energy that is partially captured in the form of ATP.

Step-by-step explanation:

The statement that catabolic processes involve the degradation of complex molecules into simpler molecules with the net release of chemical energy is true. Catabolic reactions break down larger molecules such as carbohydrates, lipids, and proteins, which are found in food, into their smaller constituents.

In the process, energy is released, which is necessary for the metabolic processes in cells throughout the body. For example, as much as 40 percent of the energy yielded from these reactions is transferred to ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate), which is the energy currency of the cell and can power various cellular functions. The remaining energy is released as heat, absorbed by tissues and body fluids.

Answer 2

The correct answer is: True.

Catabolism together with anabolism is a part of metabolism. It is the set of metabolic pathways in which the molecules are broken down into smaller units and the energy is released. Released energy of catabolism (in a form of ATP) is used for the maintenance and growth of cells. Examples of catabolic processes are glycolysis, the citric acid cycle or degradation of macromolecules: proteins into amino acids, lipids into free fatty acids...