Hey there! :)
For questions like these, where you are given the hypotenuse & one side of a triangle, then we can very simply use the Pythagorean Theorem to find x.
Pythagorean Theorem : a² + b² = c²
Where :
a = side length
b = another side length
c = hypotenuse
Since we are given 10 as the hypotenuse and 5 as a side length, we can very simply plug these into the Pythagorean theorem.
a² + b² = c²
We'll plug 10 into 'c' and 5 into 'a.'
(5²) + b² = (10²)
Simplify.
25 + b² = 100
Now, subtract 25 from both sides.
b² = 100 - 25
Simplify.
b² = 75
Now, find the square root of b² and 75.

Simplify.

Therefore, our final side length is :

~Hope I helped!~