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HELP PLEASE

Find the value of x, if you know the hypotenuse is 10 and 1 of the sides is 5. X is the other side.

User Mualig
by
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2 Answers

6 votes
We can use Pythagorean's Theorem to solve for the unknown side:

a^2+b^2=c^2

Solve for b (c is the hypotenuse and it doesn't matter which side is a or b):

b = √(c^2-a^2) = √(10^2-5^2) = √(100-25) = √(75)

We can simplify this:

√(75) = √(25*3) = 5 √(3)

So, your answer is, b =
5 √(3)
User JMarsch
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8.1k points
2 votes
Hey there! :)

For questions like these, where you are given the hypotenuse & one side of a triangle, then we can very simply use the Pythagorean Theorem to find x.

Pythagorean Theorem : a² + b² = c²

Where :

a = side length
b = another side length
c = hypotenuse

Since we are given 10 as the hypotenuse and 5 as a side length, we can very simply plug these into the Pythagorean theorem.

a² + b² = c²

We'll plug 10 into 'c' and 5 into 'a.'

(5²) + b² = (10²)

Simplify.

25 + b² = 100

Now, subtract 25 from both sides.

b² = 100 - 25

Simplify.

b² = 75

Now, find the square root of b² and 75.


√(b^2) = √(75)

Simplify.


b = 5 √(3)

Therefore, our final side length is :
5 √(3)

~Hope I helped!~
User Pati
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7.8k points