Final answer:
The coordinates of point S are found using the midpoint formula given the midpoint (5, -8) and point T (10, 18), resulting in S being at (0, -34).
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the coordinates of point S given that the midpoint of segment ST is (5,-8) and point T is (10,18), we can use the midpoint formula which states that the midpoint M of a segment with endpoints S(x1, y1) and T(x2, y2) is given by M = ((x1+x2)/2, (y1+y2)/2). Since we know the coordinates of the midpoint M and point T, we can set up equations to solve for the x and y coordinates of point S.
The coordinates of the midpoint M are (5,-8), so we have:
- (x1 + 10)/2 = 5
- (y1 + 18)/2 = -8
Solving for x1 and y1 gives us:
- x1 = 2*5 - 10 = 0
- y1 = 2*(-8) - 18 = -34
Therefore, the coordinates of point S are (0, -34).