Final answer:
An interest group filing an amicus curiae brief is an example of lobbying the judiciary to influence the outcome of a court case. These briefs provide courts with additional information and arguments, aiming to impact the court's decision and its implications for society.
Step-by-step explanation:
An interest group filing an amicus curiae brief is an example of lobbying the judicial branch of government. This is a legal strategy used to influence the outcome of a court case by providing the court with additional information, perspectives, or arguments. Interest groups such as the ACLU and the NAACP have historically used amicus curiae briefs to advocate for policy changes or to uphold constitutional protections, without being direct parties to the case.
These amicus briefs are intended to assist the court in making a decision by explaining the potential impact of the court's ruling on the public or specific populations. The briefs are submitted once the Court agrees to hear a case, and they are considered during the justices' review of the cases. Notable instances include landmark cases such as Obergefell v. Hodges and Brown v. Board of Education, where interest groups played significant roles in shaping the outcomes.