Question

Which of the following was an effect that the Crusades had on Muslim kingdoms? A. It united them in defense against the Crusaders.

B. It caused them to end most trade with the West.
C. It started a Reformation of the Muslim religion.
D. It led them to fight each other in civil war.

Answer 1

It united them in defense against the crusaders

Step-by-step explanation:

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Answer 2

The correct answer here is A.

The Crusades did in fact united various different Muslim kingdoms against the Christian Crusaders. The Crusades were fought for the liberation of the Holy Land and it did not matter from which country the Muslims were there were in the land the Crusaders wanted to belong to Christians. Thus the different kingdoms put aside their differences and united.