Given is amount of Monthly payments, Pm = 1,200 dollars.
Given is Rate of interest at 5% i.e. r = 0.05/12 = 0.00416667.
Given is the Time period of 30-years loan i.e. N = 30 x 12 = 360.
It says to find Present Value of loan amount, PV = ?
Using the Mortgage Formula for Present value of loan when Pm, r, N is given
![PV = P_(m) *[(1-(1)/((1+r)^(N) ) )/(r) ] \\\\ PV = 1200 *[(1-(1)/((1+0.00416667)^(360) ) )/(0.00416667) ] \\\\ PV = 1200 *[(1-(1)/((1.00416667)^(360) ) )/(0.00416667) ] \\\\ PV = 1200 *[(1-(1)/(4.467744319 ) )/(0.00416667) ] \\\\ PV = 1200 *[(1-0.223826595 )/(0.00416667) ] \\\\ PV = 1200 *[(0.776173404)/(0.00416667) ] \\\\ PV = 1200 * 186.2814681 \\\\ PV = 223,537.7617 \approx 223,537.76 \;dollars.](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/2exdrh0rr2io5hscyg5rrpurlakgkzw0mz.png)
Hence, he can afford to borrow a maximum of 223,537.76 dollars.