Answer:
The correct option is 3, i.e., transitive property of equality.
Explanation:
Multiplication property of equality: According to this property, if a, b, and c are real numbers, then

Both are equivalent equations.
Reflexive property of equality : According to this property, a number is equivalent to itself. If a is a real number, then

Transitive property of equality: According to this property, if a, b, and c are real numbers, then

Addition property of equality: According to this property, if a, b, and c are real numbers, then

Both are equivalent equations.
It is given that
.... (1)
.... (2)
Using (1) and (2),
(transitive property of equality)
Therefore the correct option is 3.