Final answer:
Ashley originally made $500 per week, received a 20% raise to $600, and then took a 5% pay cut, resulting in a new weekly salary of $570.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ashley initially makes $500 a week at her job. After receiving a 20% pay raise, to calculate her new weekly earnings, we take her original earnings and increase it by 20%. This is done by multiplying $500 by 20% (or 0.20) to get the amount of the raise, which is $100. We then add this to her original salary to find her new salary: $500 + $100 = $600 per week.
Later Ashley takes a 5% pay cut from her increased salary. To find out the reduced amount, multiply her new salary of $600 by 5% (or 0.05), which equals $30. Subtract this amount from her increased salary to find her new weekly earnings after the pay cut: $600 - $30 = $570.
Therefore, Ashley's weekly earnings after the pay raise and subsequent pay cut is $570.