Question

How did geography influence settlement and way of life in ancient greece?

Answer 1

Geography influenced settlement and way of life in ancient Greece through challenging terrain, reliance on the sea, and the development of independent city-states.

Step-by-step explanation:

Geography influenced settlement and way of life in ancient Greece in several ways:

1. Mountains and rocky soil: Greece had difficult terrain with mountains, hills, and scrublands, making agriculture challenging. As a result, Greeks established colonies in regions with more fertile land, such as southern Italy and Sicily.
2. Access to the sea: Greece had a long coastline, which encouraged Greeks to rely on the sea for trade, travel, and fishing. The sea also provided a means of communication between different city-states.
3. Isolation: The rugged geography of Greece, with its mountains and islands, led to the development of independent city-states. Each city-state had its own government, laws, and customs, creating a sense of identity and loyalty to the polis.

Answer 2

It was the mountains, especially. Mountains forced Greeks to settle in isolated communities.

The fertile patches of land were surrounded by mountains and water. These patches were taken by different Greek tribes, who then built fortresses and cities. In doing so they established independent city-states each of which jealously defended its territory.

Greeks spread all around the Mediterranean and Black Seas, eventually establishing about 2,000 independent city-states.

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