Question

After repeatedly drinking alcohol spiked with a nauseating drug, people with alcohol use disorder may fail to develop an aversion to alcohol because they blame their nausea on the drug, not the alcoholic drink. this illustrates the importance of ________ in classical conditioning.

Answer 1

The importance of conditioned taste aversion in classical conditioning is illustrated in this scenario. Individuals with alcohol use disorder fail to develop an aversion to alcohol due to the repeated pairing of a nauseating drug with alcohol.

Step-by-step explanation:

The concept illustrated in this scenario is the importance of conditioned taste aversion in classical conditioning. Classical conditioning refers to the process of learning in which an association is formed between a conditioned stimulus (CS) and an unconditioned stimulus (US). In this case, the nauseating drug serves as the conditioned stimulus, while alcohol serves as the unconditioned stimulus. Due to the repeated pairing of the nauseating drug with alcohol, individuals with alcohol use disorder fail to develop an aversion to alcohol because they blame their nausea on the drug rather than the alcoholic drink.

Answer 2

The correct answer is negative reinforcement. In this case, the patient that is most probably have an alcohol problem is prescribed with the drug disulfiram wherein the drug has no pharmaceutical effects to the patient but when the patient drinks alcohol, there will be a reaction characterized by extreme nausea. This reaction will then be associated with alcohol intake which leads the patient to naturally stop drinking alcohol to avoid this uncomfortable reaction.