"Shooting an Elephant" is an essay by George Orwell, which was first published in 1936.
In the essay, we meet an Englishman who is working as a police officer in Burma. He is called because there is an aggressive elephant that needs to be put down, and as a figure of authority, the responsibility falls to him. He is hesitant about it, and does not want to do it, but he realizes that the locals all expect him to do so, and he decides to carry it through. However, when it does, it is much more difficult than he expected, and the elephant dies a slow and painful death.
The story is often considered to be a representation or veiled criticism of British imperialism. Ultimately, even though it is the police officer who is meant to be in "control" and "in charge," he is actually the person who suffers the most with this responsibility, as it turns him into a tyrannical being against his wishes.