Question

Imagine you are driving to a friend's new house. in your mind, you say the address repeatedly until you arrive. once you arrive, you stop thinking about the address and start to think about buying a housewarming gift for your friend. to remember the address, you used a(n) _______ process in stm.

Answer 1

To remember your friend's address, you used the rehearsal process in short-term memory, which is the repetition of information to encode it into long-term memory. Other memory strategies include chunking and elaborative rehearsal, as well as using mnemonic devices.

Step-by-step explanation:

To remember the address, you used a rehearsal process in short-term memory (STM). Rehearsal is a memory strategy that involves the conscious repetition of information to help with the encoding of that information into long-term memory. In your scenario, by repeatedly saying the address in your mind, you engaged in active rehearsal, which is a way to attend to information to move it from short-term to long-term memory. Once the address was no longer needed (upon arriving at your friend's house), you redirected your cognitive resources to consider a housewarming gift instead.

Chunking is another strategy that could have been used, where information is organized into manageable bits. For example, phone numbers are often chunked when remembered. Alternatively, elaborative rehearsal is a method of linking new information to already known data, thereby forming more complex associations and hence, stronger memories. Mnemonic devices are also effective tools for enhancing memory, by helping to organize information for more efficient encoding and retrieval.

Answer 2

The answer is "control" process in STM.

The normal traverse for letters is known to be 7.3 and for numbers it was 9.3. The span of STM is by all accounts in the vicinity of 15 and 30 seconds, as indicated by Atkinson and Shiffrin (1971). Things can be kept in short term memory by rehashing them verbally, a procedure known as rehearsal.