Step-by-step explanation:
A balanced equation is defined as the equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side.
For example,

So, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.
= 2
Number of atoms on product side are as follows.
= 1
Hence, to balance this chemical equation we multiply NaI with 2 on reactant side and we also multiply
by 2 on product side.
Therefore, the balanced reaction equation will be as follows.
