Final answer:
The Black Sox scandal refers to the 1919 event where the Chicago White Sox intentionally lost the World Series. The scandal led to reforms and impacted the relationship between white and black baseball players. Negro League teams had success against all-white major league teams.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Black Sox scandal refers to the infamous event in 1919 when the Chicago White Sox intentionally lost the World Series to the Cincinnati Reds. This scandal involved players of the Chicago White Sox accepting bribes from gamblers to intentionally lose games. As a result, several players were banned from baseball and the scandal had a significant impact on the sport.
One of the consequences of the Black Sox scandal was the increasing popularity of local teams, including those composed of African Americans. The scandal highlighted the need for stronger integrity in the game and led to reforms to prevent similar incidents in the future.
The impact of the Black Sox scandal also extended to the relationship between white and black baseball players. Negro League teams had a winning record against all-white major league teams that challenged them. The success of Negro League teams in these exhibition games raised questions about the racial segregation in baseball and ultimately contributed to the breaking of the color barrier in the sport.