Final answer:
Georgia's courts involve Municipal, Superior, Probate, Magistrate, State, Juvenile, and Supreme Courts, each with specific jurisdictions and responsibilities. Municipal Courts are local, while Superior Courts can cover multiple counties; Probate Courts handle licenses and estates. Note that Magistrate Courts do not manage serious felonies or violent crimes.
Step-by-step explanation:
- Regarding the correct statements about courts in Georgia:
- Municipal Courts are indeed found in cities and towns.
- The jurisdiction of Superior Courts may indeed cover multiple counties.
- Probate Courts may issue marriage and firearm licenses as well as hear cases involving wills and estates.
- Juvenile Courts do hear cases involving minors.
- The Supreme Court of Georgia is indeed an appeals court.
However, Magistrate Courts do not hear cases involving felonies and violent crimes as those are generally reserved for superior courts. Lastly, Justices on the Supreme Court of Georgia are not appointed by the Governor for life; they are elected and serve six-year terms.
State courts handle a broad range of cases including criminal, civil, and family matters, and the structure generally includes trial courts, appellate courts, and the state supreme court. In the United States, the degree to which state courts take on certain cases or issues can vary significantly.