Final answer:
Oedipus's character, marked by arrogance and a quest for truth, drives the plot of 'Oedipus the King' and leads to his tragic downfall, fulfilling the prophecy he sought to avoid. Through taking responsibility for his actions, he teaches the audience about the importance of humility and the human capacity for self-reflection.
Step-by-step explanation:
Oedipus's character greatly influences the events of the plot in Sophocles's tragedy, Oedipus the King. Notably, Oedipus's tragic flaw, arrogance, and his determination to defy his fate, propel the narrative forward and lead to his eventual downfall. Oedipus's intelligence and good nature help him to rise to kingship, but these traits also make him attempt to outsmart the prophesied doom, resulting in the tragic fulfillment of the oracle's words. His insistence on seeking the truth about King Laius's murder drives the plot towards its devastating climax, where he discovers his own role in the tragedy.
As a Greek hero, Oedipus does not shy away from taking responsibility for his actions. Despite the opportunity to blame the gods or fate for his predicament, he accepts the harsh reality, illustrating the human capacity to acknowledge personal fault. This act of acceptance is a powerful lesson for the audience, serving as a mechanism for catharsis.
Ultimately, Oedipus's decisions—as dictated by his character—are both the cause of his rise to power and his subsequent tragic end. His journey acts as an educational narrative to the audience suggesting that while one can aspire to be virtuous and just, they must also remain mindful of their limitations and the unpredictable nature of fate.