Question

How does the shepherd archetype of Santiago develop meaning in The Alchemist?

He wants what is best for his followers, so he sells his sheep to his friend and they lead happier lives.


He guards his herd from danger, which allows him to realize his dream of being a hero.


He is the keeper of the flock, so he chooses to remain loyal to his flock despite his own personal ambitions.


He leads his sheep to the best pastures, which allows him to fulfill his responsibilities while still satisfying his desire to travel.

Answer 1

He leads his sheep to the best pastures, which allows him to fulfill his responsibilities while still satisfying his desire to travel.

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Answer 2

He leads his sheep to the best pastures, which allows him to fulfill his responsibilities while still satisfying his desire to travel.

Santiago wants to travel, so in order to fulfill his dream he becomes a shepherd. That sense of finding the best place for his sheep follows him through even after he sells his flock. He is still acting within his shepherd instincts by seeking out the places where he can best fulfill his desires.