Question

Which physical feature supports the diagnosis of cushing syndrome?

Answer 1

Cushing's syndrome is characterized by a 'moon face' and abnormal weight gain, among other symptoms, and is often caused by a pituitary tumor leading to excess cortisol production.

Step-by-step explanation:

A physical feature that supports the diagnosis of Cushing's syndrome is the characteristic moon face, where there is an abnormal fat distribution that gives the face a rounded appearance. Other symptoms of Cushing's syndrome include abnormal weight gain, particularly in the neck and trunk, which is sometimes referred to as a buffalo hump. Additionally, patients may exhibit symptoms such as high blood glucose levels, obesity, slow growth, weak muscles, bone pain, and fatigue. A common cause of Cushing's syndrome is a pituitary tumor, leading to overproduction of the hormone cortisol. Treatment options for Cushing's syndrome aim at reducing excessive cortisol levels and can include surgery, radiation therapy, or medication.

Answer 2

Physical features of patients with cushing syndrome are:
Round face or moon face
Weight gain with excess body fat
Cervical fat pad, capillary friability, thin skin with purple striae
Decreased muscle mass
Glucose intolerance, hyperglycemia, hypertension
Demineralization of bone
Increased androgen production

Cushing syndrome is a disease which is caused by excess in cortisol secretion and does not depend on stimulation from ACTH. The most common cause is a noncancerous tumor of the adrenal gland, adrenal adenoma,.