The Agricultural Revolutions preceded the Industrial Revolutions. The Agricultural Revolutions fueled the Industrial Revolution and vice versa.
What historians commonly call the Agricultural Revolution began in the early 1700s with an Englishman, Jethro Tull, inventing a machine that planted seeds in neat rows called the seed drill. Nevertheless, advances in agriculture had been slowly infiltrating European farms since Medieval times and later to the rest of the world. Advances in farming were absolutely vital in order to feed a rapidly growing population worldwide.