Answer:
d. a secondary punisher
Step-by-step explanation:
The secondary punisher, also known as conditional punishment, is in the daily life of both humans and animals, which in this case is used to train and tame some species of animals. The technique consists in giving a scolding or criticizing, for performing an inappropriate behavior, to discourage the continuation of this conduct. That is, Kyla scolds her dog so that the dog loses the inappropriate habit of begging for food at the table. This is an example of a secondary punisher.