Final answer:
Kurt Vonnegut describes a society 120 years in the future in "Harrison Bergeron" to create a stark contrast with contemporary society and warn of potential issues if inequalities are not addressed.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Kurt Vonnegut's "Harrison Bergeron," the author depicts a society in the year 2081 where every form of human inequality has been eradicated by the 211th, 212th, and 213th amendments to the Constitution. Vonnegut chose a future setting for several reasons. Firstly, setting the story in the future allows for a sharp contrast between the reader's present-day society and the imagined dystopian future. This contrast serves to highlight current societal inequalities and provoke thought about the direction in which society is headed. Secondly, a future setting provides a warning of what could potentially happen if current societal issues related to equality are not effectively addressed. This speculative approach is characteristic of dystopian fiction, which often serves as social commentary on contemporary issues. The case of "Harrison Bergeron," reflects concerns about the potential overreach of government in the pursuit of enforced equality, a topic that resonates with historical struggles for civil rights and the interpretation of amendments like the Fourteenth Amendment, which invokes equal protection under the law.