Final answer:
European countries, led by France, sought to suppress Haiti's success after its independence by imposing a heavy independence debt that crippled the country's economy and resulted in economic hardship for many years. Recognizing the threat Haiti's revolution posed to the colonial order and slavery, there was a delayed recognition by the United States and a conservative backlash from other nations.
Step-by-step explanation:
After Haiti gained independence in 1804, European countries sought to prevent its success in several ways. Initially, France attempted to suppress the Haitian uprising by sending troops and extending citizenship to free men of color in 1792. Despite these efforts, Haiti's revolutionaries prevailed, and France abolished slavery in 1794.
However, the new nation faced economic hardship when in 1825, France imposed a crippling independence debt, compromising Haiti's economy for years. The United States didn't recognize Haiti until 1862, and Haiti's internal governance faced numerous challenges of authoritarianism and corruption. Moreover, the example of Haiti's successful revolution against colonialism and slavery presented a significant challenge to the established order, as other slave societies drew hope from this precedent.
The long-term effects of the Haitian Revolution inspired other movements for freedom, although European and American interests often supported conservative backlash to maintain colonial and slavery systems. The legacy of Haiti's fight for independence had far-reaching impacts on global politics and the colonial order in subsequent years.