Question 1:First let's compare the side lengths.
Let's make a fraction dividing the larger side and the smaller side.

The larger side is 5/2 times larger than the smaller side.
Note that if two polygons are similar and the side length of one polygon is x times larger than the corresponding side of another polygon, than the area of the larger polygon is x² times larger than the smaller one.
This means that the area of the larger pentagon must be (5/2)
² times larger than the smaller one.
A=

Your answer is the first choice.
Question 2:Let's compare the dimensions of both rooms.


The larger room has dimensions 3 times larger.
This means that the area of the larger room must be 3² times larger, or 9 times larger.
Multiply the cost of the smaller room by 9.

Your answer is the second choice. Hope this helps! :)