Answers:
_______________________________________________________Part A) The correct answer is:
[C]: "
16
square inches " .
_______________________________________________________Part B) The correct answer is:
[C]: "
36
square inches " .
_______________________________________________________
Note:_______________________________________________________Part A)_______________________________________________________The formula for the area, "A", of a circle:
A =

;
in which:
" A = area of the circle" ;
" r = radius of the circle" ;
Note: radius, "r" = d / 2 ; in which: "d" is the diameter of the circle ;
Given: " d = 8 in " ; " r = (8 in) / 2 = 4 in " ;
_________________________________________________ A =

* (4 in)²
= 
* 4² * (in)² ;
= 
* (4*4) * (in²) ;
=
* 16 * in² ;
________________________________________________________ → which is:
Answer choice: [C]: "
16
square inches " .
________________________________________________________
Part B)
________________________________________________________
We now have a circular frame with a thickness of "2 inches"
surrounding the original circle. This adds "4 inches" to the diameter of that of the original circle in "Part A" —
{Note: "2 inches on one side of the circle" ; PLUS "2 inches on the other side of the circle" ; equals "4 inches".}.
The diameter, "d", of this "new circle" ;
= "8 inches (that of the previous circle)" , PLUS "4 inches" , equals "12 inches" .
→ d = 12 in. ;
The radius , "r" :
→ r = d/2 = 12 in / 2 = 6 in.
→ r = 6 in.
The area, "A" of a circle:
______________________________________________________ A =
* r² ;
=

* (6 in)² ;
= 
* (6²) * (in²) ;
= 
* (6*6) * (in²)
;
= 
* (36) * (in²)
;
_______________________________________________________
→ which is:
Answer choice: [C]: "
36
square inches " .
_______________________________________________________