Final answer:
The sequence in this scenario is arithmetic, with the patient increasing their distance walked by 3 km each week. Using the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence, the patient will walk a distance of 32 km during the 10th week.
Step-by-step explanation:
The sequence in this case is arithmetic. This can be determined by observing that the difference between the distances walked each week is consistent. In this case, the difference is 3 km, as the patient increases their distance by 3 km each week.
To find out how far the patient will walk during the 10th week, we can use the formula for the nth term of an arithmetic sequence:
an = a1 + (n-1)d
Where an is the nth term, a1 is the first term, n is the number of terms, and d is the common difference.
Given that the first term is 5 km, the common difference is 3 km, and we want to find the 10th term, we can substitute the values into the formula:
a10 = 5 + (10-1)3
a10 = 5 + 9 * 3
a10 = 5 + 27
a10 = 32
Therefore, the patient will walk a distance of 32 km during the 10th week.