Final answer:
The standard deviation of the returns is 21.5 percent.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the standard deviation of the returns, we need to follow these steps:
- Calculate the mean of the returns
- Subtract the mean from each return to find the deviations
- Square the deviations
- Calculate the mean of the squared deviations
- Take the square root of the mean of the squared deviations
Let's perform these steps:
- The mean of the returns is (11 - 18 - 21 + 20 + 34) / 5 = 5.2 percent
- The deviations are (11 - 5.2) = 5.8, (-18 - 5.2) = -23.2, (-21 - 5.2) = -26.2, (20 - 5.2) = 14.8, (34 - 5.2) = 28.8 percent
- The squared deviations are 33.64, 538.24, 685.44, 219.04, 829.44 percent squared
- The mean of the squared deviations is (33.64 + 538.24 + 685.44 + 219.04 + 829.44) / 5 = 461.96 percent squared
- The square root of the mean of the squared deviations is sqrt(461.96) = 21.5 percent
Therefore, the standard deviation of the returns is 21.5 percent.