Final answer:
Civil rights leaders planned the march from Selma to Montgomery to draw attention to resistance against voter registration drives and press for the passage of the Voting Rights Act. The Black Panthers differed from civil rights leaders by justifying violence, organizing in urban areas, and not opposing the Voting Rights Act. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was one of the earliest civil rights successes, leading to desegregation of buses in Montgomery.
Step-by-step explanation:
The civil rights leaders planned a march from Selma, Alabama to Montgomery, Alabama to draw attention to the resistance against voter registration drives in the southern states. They wanted to highlight the ongoing racial injustice and discrimination in the region and press for the passage of the Voting Rights Act.
The Black Panthers differed from civil rights leaders such as Dr. King in that they justified using violence to defend themselves. They organized in urban areas rather than small towns and countryside, and they did not oppose the passage of the Voting Rights Act.
The event in 1968 that showed the United States still needed to work on racial equality was the riots in several American cities, which highlighted the deep-seated racial tensions and ongoing discrimination faced by African Americans.
In 1975, African Americans still faced significant challenges and inequality. While their political participation increased, they still remained behind whites economically and were often oppressed by segregation laws and unjust hiring standards.
One of the earliest civil rights successes was the Montgomery Bus Boycott, which led to the desegregation of buses in Montgomery, Alabama. The successful boycott demonstrated the power of unity and nonviolent resistance in fighting against racial discrimination.
Martin Luther King gave his "I Have a Dream" speech at the 1963 March on Washington. The speech called for an end to racial inequality and became one of the most iconic speeches of the civil rights movement.