Answer:
Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the number of chromosomes in the parent cell by half and produces four gamete cells.
Step-by-step explanation:
Basically there are four processes that takes place under "MEIOSIS". And they are :
- Prophase
- Metaphase
- Anaphase
- Telophase
Prophase:
In prophase, chromosomes become visible and crossing-over occurs, then nucleolus disappears and the meiotic spindle forms, then the nuclear envelope disappears.The duplicated homologous chromosomes pair, and crossing-over (the physical exchange of chromosome parts) occurs.
Metaphase:
Metaphase process that separates duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells. During metaphase, the cell's chromosomes align themselves in the middle of the cell.
Anaphase:
Anaphase I begins when the two chromosomes of each bivalent separate and start moving toward opposite poles of the cell as a result of the action of the spindle.
Telophase:
In telophase a homologous chromosome pairs reach the poles of the cell, nuclear envelopes form around them, and cytokinesis follows to produce two cells. After cytokinesis, each of the two progeny cells has a nucleus with a haploid set of replicated chromosomes.