Explanation:
the first line (x = 14, y = 21) suggests that the proportion or ratio between the 2 values is 3/2.
you can see that by writing it as a fraction : 21/14
now, we can simplify this by dividing top and bottom by 7 and get 3/2.
so,
y = 3x/2.
so, for a) we can say
39 = 3x/2
78 = 3x
x = 26
for b) we can say
y = 3×64/2 = 3×32 = 96
for c) we can say
y = 3×1/2 = 3/2