Final answer:
A capability based-assessment can be initiated by various entities such as government agencies, non-profits, educational institutions, or businesses. It is based on the capability approach, which focuses on providing individuals with the necessary resources to achieve basic positive capabilities and live a life worthy of human dignity.
Step-by-step explanation:
A capability based-assessment (CBA) is a method of evaluation that can be initiated by various stakeholders depending on the context, including government agencies, non-profit organizations, educational institutions, or businesses. The CBA is anchored on the capability approach, which was developed by Amartya Sen and further elaborated by Martha Nussbaum. This approach emphasizes treating each person with dignity and focuses on enhancing individual choices and freedoms rather than merely assessing achievements.
Martha Nussbaum specifically argues for the importance of providing sufficient resources to individuals so that they can enjoy a set of basic positive capabilities that are inherent to all humans. The goal is to ensure that each person's life is not so deprived of these resources that it becomes unworthy of human dignity. This respect for individual needs and recognition of diverse experiences is one of the major benefits of the capability approach.