1. For the student of art appreciation, the Emperor Justinian is most often remembered for
A. spreading Christian art to the West.
B. destroying Renaissance art as morally corrupt.
C. overseeing the building of the Hagia Sophia.
D. overseeing the construction of Constantinople.
The Emperor Justinian is most often remembered for C. overseeing the building of the Hagia Sophia.
Hagia Sophia was a Greek Orthodox Christian patriarchal basilica (a church), which later became an imperial mosque, and now is a museum (Ayasofya Müzesi) in Istanbul, Turkey. IT was originally built between 532 and 537 on the orders of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian I.
2. If one scans topics and pages of Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks, it becomes apparent that he
A. kept separate books for writing and sketching.
B. kept them strictly for his own use.
C. intended to publish at least some of them.
D. was highly organized about keeping his notes.
The correct answer is B) he kept them strictly for his own use.
He never meant to publish any of his works, at least not until he had achieved definitive results in what he was studying. He liked to experiment a lot and was interested in many scientific things, many of which can be found in his notes.
3. Many art historians argue that the Italian Renaissance began in
A. Rome.
B. Venice.
C. Constantinople.
D. Florence.
The Italian Renaissance began in D) Florence.
The main reason it began in Florence is because the region of Tuscany rose to economic prominence by providing credit for European monarchs and laying down the groundwork for capitalism and banking. Wealthy men had money to hire artisans and craftspeople, and this led to competitions among artists and thinkers. Thanks to this, many new thoughts had flourished.