Question

Which statement best describes a similarity between the political systems in ancient Greece and the Roman Republic?

A. Both were designed to protect existing feudal systems.
B. Both avoided centralizing political power in the hands of one person.
C. Both were based on principles established during the Enlightenment.
D. Both reflected the philosophy of direct democracy.

Answer 1

Ancient Greece and Rome had very similar government systems. One of the reasons why these empires are remembered is because they strayed away from letting one individual rule. Rather, they relied on the citizens of the empire to have some control over who would run their empire.

For example, in Ancient Rome the two consuls were elected by a group of Roman citizens. These consuls were responsible for running the government and the military. In Ancient Greece, the origins of a democracy are found. In Athens, their was a system where Greek citizens got to directly vote on laws and individuals within the government. This is known as a direct democracy. This was the first of it's kind and provided a model for countries like the United States.

Answer 2

B. Both avoided centralizing political power in the hands of one person.

Step-by-step explanation:

This is the statement that best describes a similarity between the political systems in ancient Greece and the Roman Republic. Both systems avoided centralizing power in the hands of one person. In the case of Ancient Greece, there was no central government. Each city-state had its own type of government, with no central power. In the case of the Roman Republic, various institutions, such as the Senate, allowed government to be shared.