Question

To drill or not to drill? That is the big question as Americans face climbing gas prices. A group of research scientists employed by Mobil Oil conducted a study on the feasibility of drilling for oil off the coast of California. They researched the impact of oil drilling on near-by ecosystems and investigated the likelihood of future oil spills. According to their data, coastal California would be an excellent location to drill for oil. Based on standard scientific method protocol, what should these scientists have done before reporting their findings?

Answer 1

Answer: In order to confirm drilling at the off coast area, several preliminary surveys are needed to be done, such as-

1. Seismic survey is carried out in order to understand about the subsurface structures that are present in that area, that might cause difficulty in drilling.
2. Facies analysis are done, in order to make a detailed study. It helps in determining the type of facies present, when the rocks were deposited and what are its lithological characteristics.
3. Also it determine the oil and gas prospect at the favorable sites.

So, after completely analyzing this criteria, fulfilling the necessary terms and conditions, the scientists reports these data and subsequently go for drilling.

Answer 2

Before publishing the reports of their findings, standard scientific method protocols requires that an unbiased research team should review the methods, data, and conclusions of the research. The research scientists can only publish their reports if the review team deems their methods, data and conclusions satisfactory and without bias.