Question

What is the difference between transcription and translation

Answer 1

Transcription and translation are two fundamental processes in protein synthesis. They differ in location, molecules involved, and process.

Step-by-step explanation:

Transcription and translation are two fundamental processes in protein synthesis. Transcription is the process where DNA is used as a template to produce mRNA in the nucleus. Translation, on the other hand, occurs in the cytoplasm and involves the synthesis of protein using the mRNA as a template.

There are several differences between transcription and translation:

1. Location: Transcription occurs in the nucleus, while translation occurs in the cytoplasm.
2. Molecules involved: Transcription involves the conversion of DNA to mRNA, while translation involves the conversion of mRNA to protein.
3. Process: Transcription involves the copying of a specific gene sequence from DNA to RNA, while translation involves decoding the genetic information in mRNA to determine the sequence of amino acids in a protein.

Answer 2

Transcription is the synthesis RNA from a DNA template where the code in the DNA is converted into a complementary RNA code. Translation is the synthesis of a protein from an MRNA template where the code in the mRNA is converted into an amino acid sequence in a protein.