Answer: The required common ratio of the given geometric sequence is -3.
Step-by-step explanation: We are given to find the common ratio of the following geometric sequence :
-2, 6, -18, 54, . . .
We know that
if a(n) denotes the nth term of a geometric sequence, then the common ratio is given by

For the given sequence, we see that

Therefore, the common ratio is given by
r = -3.
Thus, the required common ratio of the given geometric sequence is -3.