Final answer:
The quotation is associated with the principles of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin, reflecting the belief that the replacement of the bourgeoisie by the proletarian state requires a violent revolution and that the ultimate goal of communism is the abolition of all states through 'withering away'.
Step-by-step explanation:
The quotation you provided is associated with the principles of Karl Marx and Vladimir Lenin, two influential figures in the development and application of Marxist ideology. Lenin's statement reflects the idea that the replacement of the bourgeoisie (the capitalist ruling class) by the proletarian state (a state controlled by the working class) requires a violent revolution. On the other hand, Lenin also believed that the ultimate goal of communism was the abolition of all states, which could be achieved through the 'withering away' of the proletarian state.