We have that exponents satisfy

Now we get:

by associativity of multiplication.
This is equal to:

by the property we stated above, for a=10. Scientific notation requires that the coeeficient in fron tof the power of 10 is between 1-10 and thus since 54=10*5.4, we have that the expression is equal to: 5.4*10*

=

. Hence the correct answer is C