Answer: 3.83
Explanation:
First, let's convert the height of the tree from feet to inches. 15 feet is equal to 15 * 12 = 180 inches.
So, the tree casts a shadow that is 48.4 / 180 = 0.266 of its height.
Let x be the height of the deer in inches.
The shadow of the deer is 12.3 / x = 0.266.
Cross-multiplying gives us x = 12.3 / 0.266 = 46 inches.
Since 1 foot is equal to 12 inches, the height of the deer in feet is 46 / 12 = 3.83 feet.