Final answer:
The statement is true; the Industrial Revolution marked a significant shift from manual hand labor to mechanization, leading to the rise of factories and mass production.
Step-by-step explanation:
True, the Industrial Revolution marks the radical shift from hand labor to the use of mechanization. This period, which began in the late 1700s and progressed into the 1800s, introduced a significant transition in western European nations, most notably Great Britain, moving societies away from agrarian and handcrafted economies to those dominated by the manufacture of goods with power-driven machinery. This transformation was characterized by the adoption of revolutionary inventions like the steam engine, the power loom, and the steam locomotive, which allowed for mass production and increased efficiency in industries such as textiles—the leading industry of the Industrial Revolution. Economic and social changes were vast, with the rise of factories as the new workplaces and mechanized production overtaking the role of skilled artisans.