Question

Identify the oxidizing agent in the reaction: sn(s) + 2h+(aq) → sn2+(aq) + h2(g)

Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:

An oxidizing agent is defined as a substance which readily accepts an electron and itself gets reduced in order to oxidize another substance in a chemical reaction.

For example,
`2H^(+) + 2e^(-) \rightarrow H_(2)`

Here, hydrogen is getting reduced as its oxidation state is changing from +1 to 0 and hence it acts like an oxidizing agent.

In an oxidizing agent, a decrease in oxidation state occurs.

Whereas in
`Sn \rightarrow Sn^(2+) + 2e^(-)`, tin is getting oxidized by gaining electrons. Therefore, it is acting as a reducing agent. An increase in oxidation state occurs for a reducing agent.

Thus, we can conclude that in the given reaction hydrogen is the oxidizing agent.

Answer 2

In the reaction Sn(s) + 2H+(aq) → Sn2+ (aq) + H2(g)
from this reaction, we get that Sn loses from 0 to 2 electrons so it's oxidized So it is the reducing agent.
and H gains from 0 to 1 electrons so, it's reduced so ∴ it is the oxidizing agent