As per this question the mass of canoe is given as 21 kg.
The canoe is floating downriver with a speed of 4 m/s.
We are asked to calculate the kinetic energy of the canoe.
The kinetic energy is the energy due to the motion of the body.
If a body has mass m and it moves with a velocity v ,then its kinetic energy is defined as
![kinetic\ energy [K.E]=(1)/(2) mv^(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/physics/high-school/qmbsj9rj1nmywzakecp6vvqih5xv67xof9.png)
we are given v= 4 m/s and m= 21 kg
Hence kinetic energy of canoe
![K.E= (1)/(2) *21 kg [4 m/s]^(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/physics/high-school/df3ky5dd2yil0odujr32p1fcslpkbk36j2.png)
=168 Joule.
Hence the kinetic energy of the particle is 168 Joule.
Here Joule is the unit of energy