Answer: The correct answer is Option D.
Step-by-step explanation:
A balanced equation follows Law of conservation of mass. This law states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed but it can only be transformed from one form to another. In a chemical reaction, mass is always conserved.
This also states that the total number of individual atoms on the reactants side must be equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side.
For the given chemical reaction:
![2CH_4+4O_2\rightarrow CO_2+4H_2O](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/chemistry/high-school/2a8f06ajun9ovf61hn4iy3qk2eqiipnipu.png)
On the reactant side:
Number of Carbon atoms = 2
Number of Hydrogen atoms = 8
Number of Oxygen atoms = 8
On the product side:
Number of Carbon atoms = 1
Number of Hydrogen atoms = 8
Number of Oxygen atoms = 4
In order to balance the number of atoms, 2 must be added infront of
molecule, in order to balance the equation.
Hence, the correct answer is Option D.