Final answer:
The percent by which the second number is larger than the first number is 9.09%
Step-by-step explanation:
To find by what percent the second number is larger than the first number, we can use the formula:
(Second Number - First Number) / First Number) * 100%
For the given pair of numbers, 100 and 110:
(110 - 100) / 100 * 100% = 10%
To find by what percent the first number is smaller than the second number, we can use the formula:
(First Number - Second Number) / Second Number) * 100%
For the given pair of numbers, 100 and 110:
(100 - 110) / 110 * 100% = -9.09%