Question

Which two pancreatic hormones are responsible for maintaining blood glucose levels?

Answer 1

Insulin and glucagon are responsible for maintaining blood glucose levels. Insulin enhances glucose uptake and utilization, while glucagon stimulates glycogen breakdown and glucose release by the liver.

Step-by-step explanation:

Insulin and glucagon are the two pancreatic hormones responsible for maintaining blood glucose levels. When blood glucose levels are high, beta cells of the pancreas secrete insulin to enhance glucose uptake by target cells and utilization for ATP production. When blood glucose levels are low, alpha cells of the pancreas secrete glucagon to stimulate glycogen breakdown and glucose release by the liver.

Answer 2

The two most important pancreatic hormones which regulate blood glucose levels are INSULIN and GLUCAGON.

INSULIN is released in response to elevated blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia), which effectively reduces the blood glucose level.

GLUCAGON is released in response to reduced blood glucose levels (hypoglycemia), which effectively raises the blood glucose level.