Final answer:
The numberofpennies() function calculates the total number of pennies by converting dollars to pennies and adding any additional pennies. It multiplies the number of dollars by 100 and adds the extra pennies to find the total.
Step-by-step explanation:
Function to Calculate Total Number of Pennies
The function numberofpennies() is used to calculate the total number of pennies for a given amount of dollars and optionally, additional pennies. To do this, it converts the dollars into pennies and then adds the additional pennies if they are provided.
Example Function in Python
Here is an example of how one might write the numberofpennies() function in Python:
def numberofpennies(dollars, extra_pennies=0):
return (dollars * 100) + extra_pennies
# Example usage:
total_pennies = numberofpennies(5, 6)
print(total_pennies) # This would print 506
In this example, the function takes two arguments: dollars, which is a mandatory argument representing the number of dollars, and extra_pennies, which is an optional argument representing additional pennies. The function then returns the total number of pennies by multiplying the number of dollars by 100 and then adding the extra pennies if any.